How to Plant Drought Tolerant Plants the Right Way
One of the biggest mistakes people make with drought tolerant plants is planting them the same way they would plant a traditional garden plant. Native and drought adapted plants actually need a slightly different approach when they go into the ground. When planted correctly they establish faster, require far less water, and will thrive for years with minimal care.
At Finding Nectar, we focus on plants that can handle Colorado’s dry climate while still supporting pollinators. Proper planting is the first step to success.
Below is a simple step by step guide to physically planting drought tolerant plants.
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
Before digging, make sure the plant is in the right spot. Many drought tolerant plants prefer bright conditions, but that does not always mean full direct sun.
In Colorado, sunlight is extremely intense due to our elevation and dry climate. Because of this, many plants can thrive with bright indirect light or filtered sunlight, especially if they receive light for most of the day.
Some plants may do best with:
Morning sun and afternoon shade
Filtered light through trees
Bright indirect light near structures or fences
The key is matching the plant to the conditions in your yard. Areas that feel extremely hot and reflective in the afternoon may be better suited for the toughest prairie or desert species, while many pollinator friendly plants actually prefer a little protection from the most intense sun.
Also pay attention to drainage. Drought tolerant plants generally prefer soil that drains well and does not stay wet for long periods after rain or irrigation.
Choosing the right location from the beginning will help the plant establish faster and require far less water over time.
Step 2: Dig a Wide Hole, Not a Deep Hole
The most important rule is that the hole should be twice as wide as the root ball but not deeper.
Roots of drought tolerant plants prefer to spread outward rather than downward.
A wide hole loosens the surrounding soil so roots can expand more easily as the plant establishes.
The top of the root ball should sit level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
Planting too deep is one of the most common reasons plants fail.
Step 3: Loosen the Roots
Many nursery plants become root bound in their containers.
Before placing the plant in the ground:
Gently squeeze the container to loosen the soil.
Remove the plant from the pot.
Lightly break apart the outer roots if they are circling.
This encourages the roots to grow outward into the surrounding soil instead of continuing to circle.
Step 4: Place the Plant and Backfill
Set the plant in the center of the hole and check that it sits level with the soil surface.
Once positioned correctly:
Fill the hole back in with the same soil that came out of the hole.
Avoid adding compost or rich soil mixes directly into the planting hole. While it may seem helpful, it can actually discourage roots from spreading into the native soil.
Gently press the soil down with your hands to remove large air pockets.
Step 5: Water Deeply Once
Even drought tolerant plants need water during the establishment period.
After planting, water deeply so moisture reaches the entire root ball and surrounding soil. This helps settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
For the first few weeks, water occasionally while the plant establishes roots. Once established, most native plants require little to no supplemental watering.
Step 6: Add Mulch Carefully
A thin layer of mulch can help retain moisture and reduce weeds.
Spread mulch about two inches deep around the plant, but leave space around the base of the stem. Mulch touching the stem can cause rot.
For drought tolerant landscapes, gravel or small rock mulch can also work well.
Step 7: Let the Plant Adapt
Drought tolerant plants often spend their first season establishing roots rather than producing large amounts of growth. This is completely normal.
Once established, these plants will:
Require far less water
Handle Colorado heat and dry conditions
Provide long term habitat for pollinators
Patience during the first year leads to a much more resilient garden.
Planting for Pollinators and Water Conservation
At Finding Nectar, we believe beautiful landscapes should also support the environment. Choosing drought tolerant plants reduces water use while providing critical nectar and habitat for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
With the right planting technique, your garden can thrive with less work and less water.
If you would like help selecting drought tolerant plants that support pollinators in Colorado, stop by the nursery and we would be happy to help.